
Overview: DNA cloning (article) | Khan Academy
Key points: DNA cloning is a molecular biology technique that makes many identical copies of a piece of DNA, such as a gene. In a typical cloning experiment, a target gene is inserted into a circular piece …
Restriction enzymes & DNA ligase (article) | Khan Academy
In DNA cloning, researchers make many copies of a piece of DNA, such as a gene. In many cases, cloning involves inserting the gene into a piece of circular DNA called a plasmid, which can be …
Bacterial transformation & selection (article) | Khan Academy
In a typical cloning experiment, researchers first insert a piece of DNA, such as a gene, into a circular piece of DNA called a plasmid. This step uses restriction enzymes and DNA ligase and is called a …
DNA sequencing (article) | Biotechnology | Khan Academy
Although genomes are now typically sequenced using other methods that are faster and less expensive, Sanger sequencing is still in wide use for the sequencing of individual pieces of DNA, such as …
DNA cloning and recombinant DNA (video) | Khan Academy
DNA cloning involves creating identical copies of a specific gene using restriction enzymes to cut the desired gene, pasting it into a plasmid, and inserting it into bacteria like E. coli. The bacteria replicate …
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Gel electrophoresis (article) | Khan Academy
Introduction Suppose you have just done a PCR reaction, making many copies of a target DNA region. Or perhaps you’ve done some DNA cloning, trying to "paste" a gene into a circular DNA plasmid. …
DNA replication (article) | Khan Academy
During DNA replication, the two strands of the DNA double helix are unwound and separated by enzymes. Each strand then serves as a template, or guide, for synthesizing a new, complementary …
Gene expression and regulation | AP®︎/College Biology | Khan …
DNA helps make us who we are, but how exactly does it work? In this unit, we'll examine the nitty gritty of replication, transcription, and translation, and learn how seemingly small mutations can have a big …
Restriction enzymes & DNA ligase (article) | Khan Academy
Restriction digestion. Sticky ends and blunt ends. Ligation reactions.