Abstract: The belief propagation (BP) algorithm is a widely adopted iterative decoding method for Luby transform (LT) codes. However, the conventional log-likelihood ratio BP (LLR-BP) decoder exhibits ...
In 2026, the world is no longer defined only by military strength, economic size, or diplomatic reach, News.Az reports. A new ...
Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the innovation system of the metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) in the USA through the application of a two-stage data envelopment analysis model. Our ...
BTCI and BITO are two specialized Bitcoin ETFs designed to generate high yields for distribution. See an expert analysis on ...
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