This report evaluates approaches for risk characterization and recent data, and it identifies a variety of strategies that could be considered to reduce the risks posed by water-quality deteriorating ...

Cities typically draw water from diverse sources, such as rivers, lakes, or reservoirs. Each source presents unique challenges, ranging from pollution concerns to industrial runoff. Pollution, both ...

Water scarcity, aging infrastructure, and climate change pose critical challenges to global water security. Smart water systems—integrating advanced hardware, software, and data-driven ...