Testing provides clear verification of whether a facility’s physical security meets industry standards and regulations. This ...

Out-of-step protection is a critical component of modern power system protection schemes—its importance has grown ...

Abstract: The REF function plays a critical role in modern electrical protection schemes, particularly for large transformers. Detecting ground faults quickly and accurately by REF function, which ...

Abstract: A guide to the methods and configurations for the protection of power system shunt reactors is provided in this guide. The protection of oil-immersed reactors equipped with auxiliary power ...