Gilbert Gee and Annie Ro depict systemic racism as the hidden base of an iceberg 10 (see illustration in online appendix exhibit 1). 11 The iceberg’s visible part represents the overt racism that ...

Photo shows examinees heading toward their exam site at the Haidian Experimental School in Beijing, June 7, 2022. [Photo by Feng Yongbing/chinadaily.com.cn] This year a record 11.93 million Chinese ...