Abstract: In this paper, the state estimation problem with non-stationary heavy-tailed measurement noise (NHMN) is considered. The mixture of two Gaussian distributions, with a Bernoulli random ...
Mathematicians rely on numbers, but finding words to explain different levels of certainty has stymied everyone from the ...
Explore the binomial tree model's use in option pricing, its workings, and examples. Learn how this model estimates intrinsic ...
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