Mohsen Baqery is a Guide Staff Writer from Turkey. With a passion for gaming that borders on obsession, Mohsen thrives on guiding fellow gamers through the most challenging obstacles while exploring ...

Over the past decades, engineers have introduced numerous technologies that rely on light and its underlying characteristics. These include photonic and quantum systems that could advance imaging, ...

Why it’s necessary to categorize physical-layer features under three segments: robustness, reliability and range. Why it’s crucial to understand the distinction between robustness (signal integrity ...

Doing more with less in electronics often means improving power density. One of the new areas garnering attention involves applying a variety of advanced modulation techniques, including PWM and space ...

Wireless Underground Sensor Networks (WUSNs) offer promising solutions for applications such as pipeline monitoring, agriculture, and border patrol, but they face significant challenges due to signal ...

Abstract: In this paper, we investigate hybrid BDPSK-BPSK modulation, where BDPSK symbols are first demodulated and serve as pilot symbols for BPSK demodulation, over fast fading channels. We try to ...