Hardwoods, known as broadleafs, are trees classed as angiosperms with ovules enclosed for fruit protection. When appropriately watered on good fertile sites or fed in the landscape with a unique tree ...

Abstract: This paper presents a novel hybrid framework that combines Dynamic Spanning Tree Coverage (D-STC) with Q-learning to address the challenges of mobile robot navigation and coverage in dynamic ...

Abstract: The rapid expansion of Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations presents new challenges for maintaining efficient inter-satellite communication under dynamic network topologies.

Every year, a 20-metre Christmas tree from Norway is erected in Trafalgar Square. Image: iStock/stockcam "Trafalgar Square is changed as never before. A 48-ft Christmas tree has sprung up on the west ...

A benchmarking toolkit for comparing Kruskal's and Prim's minimum spanning tree algorithms across various graph configurations, with visualization tools and performance analysis reports. PCGEx is a ...

This investigation looks at what plastic is, what it’s used for and how it impacts on the environment. The practical element investigates how plastics can get into the water cycle. This investigation ...

Calgary is a unique growing climate, with weather conditions and challenges specific to our area. We’ve picked these species as examples of trees that grow well in Calgary’s variable weather.