Abstract: Real-time microwave frequency variation (MFV) measurement is crucial for a wide range of applications. However, current solutions often fall short in terms of resolution, speed, and range.
The sides of right-angled triangles are labelled opposite, hypotenuse and adjacent. Trigonometry explores the relationship between sides and angles in right-angled triangles. The hypotenuse is the ...
Abstract: This paper explores an enhanced learning model of the Elman Neural Network with a view of addressing problems of local minima and slow convergence time by using the sine cosine algorithm.