Y, B, and C relate to the axis names most manufacturers use on CNC tube benders. LRA stands for length, rotation, and angle, ...

Abstract: The issues of developing control programs for machine tools with dynamically changing kinematics are considered. The features and additional control commands related to changing the ...

Abstract: Manufacturing industries play a pivotal role in global economies. It is a powerful driver of economic growth, creating a significant number of job opportunities and providing support for ...