Abstract: This paper investigates the asymptotic behavior of the deterministic and stochastic Cramér-Rao Bounds (CRB) for semi-blind channel estimation in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) ...
Abstract: In this paper, we propose a novel off-grid direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation method in large-scale semi-passive reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) environments, utilizing quadratic ...