The discovery of 3I/ATLAS, only the third confirmed interstellar object ever observed passing through our Solar System, is already reshaping how astronomers model the properties of objects arriving ...

Can you chip in? As an independent nonprofit, the Internet Archive is fighting for universal access to quality information. We build and maintain all our own systems, but we don’t charge for access, ...

We study the relationship between Yang-Baxter maps and the independence preserving (IP) property, motivated by their role in integrable systems, from the perspective of ultra-discretization.

ABSTRACT: Developing reliable weather prediction systems is still a challenging task due to the complexity of the Earth System and the chaotic behavior of its components. Small errors introduced by ...

Most family law practitioners are familiar with property division in their own states, but confusion ensues when a couple moves from one jurisdiction to another, from a community property state to an ...

Creative Commons (CC): This is a Creative Commons license. Attribution (BY): Credit must be given to the creator. Gas–water distribution is significant in the determination of hydrocarbon accumulation ...

1 Department of Mathematics, Kotebe University of Education, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2 Department of Statistics, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia The main purpose of this paper is to ...

Abstract: For on-policy reinforcement learning (RL), discretizing action space for continuous control can easily express multiple modes and is straightforward to optimize. However, without considering ...

Abstract: While probability distribution functions are crucial for simulating random processes, research on these functions and their features is required. However, studies have demonstrated that in ...

When is it appropriate to completely reinvent the wheel? To an outsider, that seems to happen a lot in category theory, and probability theory isn’t spared from this treatment. We’ve had a useful ...