Angiosperms, also known as flowering plants, represent the most diverse group of seed plants, and their origin and evolution ...

Angiosperms, also known as flowering plants, represent the most diverse group of seed plants, and their origin and evolution have long been a central question in plant evolutionary biology.

Background Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) arises from complex interactions among diet, host and gut microbiome. Although diet influences intestinal inflammation, the microbial and metabolic pathways ...

A new study reveals how biological branching networks use surface geometry to shape blood vessels, brains, and plants.

Plants rely on efficient internal transport systems to distribute essential mineral nutrients, yet how this distribution is ...

Understanding phylogenetic relationships among species is key to studying evolutionary transitions, but the growing scale of sequence data poses challenges for current methods. This study presents ...

FOR long we have accepted as well-established and equivalent the five classes of vertebrate animals, but recent zoological research, particularly on the palaeontological side, has modified many old ...