Global payments are undergoing a major overhaul in 2026 as ISO 20022 enforcement, instant payments, and AI-driven systems ...

Abstract: This article introduces a fully automated, continuous nonsingular terminal sliding mode (TSM) control technique to control uncertain, nonlinear, and time-varying second-order systems with ...

Abstract: The rapid growth of data has led to a significant increase in unstructured data, such as text, audio, and images, which dominate modern information processing. However, the complexity of ...