As efforts to connect, monitor and measure oil and gas operating environments accelerate, IT-OT convergence is necessary—but IT and OT have evolved independently for ...

ISA president Scott Reynolds recommends disallowing active directories, micro-segmenting networks, and establishing ...

In life sciences and bioprocessing, gas analysis helps maintain the integrity of sterile environments while supporting critical parameters like oxygen and CO₂ in fermentation. In the growing clean ...

Abstract: This article proposes a digital twin design using a finite state machine (FSM) that can be integrated and used for the simulation requirements of a production process. The FSM used to ...

Abstract: This paper focuses on a technological innovation that has been applied in many countries and still has continuously been researched to enhance its effectiveness - OPC (Openness, Productivity ...

Edge platforms, which provide a liaison between networks and legacy equipment, can provide a layer of cybersecurity ...

Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) is a fine, gray powder made from a blend of limestone, clay, and a few additional minerals When it comes to choosing the right cement for a construction project, OPC ...

Morningstar Quantitative Ratings for Stocks are generated using an algorithm that compares companies that are not under analyst coverage to peer companies that do receive analyst-driven ratings.

Milo is an open-source implementation of OPC UA (currently targeting 1.05). It includes a high-performance stack (channels, serialization, data structures, security) as well as client and server SDKs ...

The Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer is the landmark multilateral environmental agreement that regulates the production and consumption of nearly 100 man-made chemicals ...

Since 2017 the Herbert Protocol has been used many times to help police and other agencies quickly and safely locate missing people who have dementia. The scheme is being rolled out nationwide from 21 ...