Static calibrations demand precision, and one of the most critical and misunderstood requirements is having a floor that is ...

Abstract: The accurate and automatic detection of pavement cracks is essential for pavement maintenance. However, automatic crack detection remains a challenging problem due to the inconspicuous ...

Abstract: For the industrial application, the bandgap voltage reference (BGR) requires calibration after fabrication to ensure accuracy [1–3] which may lead to expensive labor costs. Some BGRs in the ...