Machine learning is the ability of a machine to improve its performance based on previous results. Machine learning methods enable computers to learn without being explicitly programmed and have ...
Based on the literature synthesis and system mapping presented in Section 2.4, a set of design requirements (DRs) was derived ...
Benchmarks reveal how artificial-intelligence systems reinforce discriminatory social hierarchies.
Gilbert Gee and Annie Ro depict systemic racism as the hidden base of an iceberg 10 (see illustration in online appendix exhibit 1). 11 The iceberg’s visible part represents the overt racism that ...