Abstract: As the critical dimensions of advanced CMOS devices continue to shrink, developing a novel forming gas annealing (FGA) process is essential for improving device yield and reliability.

Copper extended a powerful December rally that’s carried prices for the industrial metal to unprecedented highs above $12,000 a ton on fears over a tighter global market in 2026. A series of major ...

Abstract: Series resistance reduction becomes a very difficult challenge for extremely scaled MOSFETs. Proximity silicidation has been widely investigated to form a thin silicide as close to the gate ...

The Copper Element Bar is a striking and scientifically inspired design, offering 5 AVDP ounces of .999 pure copper. Perfect for collectors, investors, and those with an interest in chemistry or ...

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Copper is an essential mineral that supports brain function, immune health, iron absorption, skin health, and other bodily processes. Most healthy adults need 900 micrograms (mcg) of copper daily, ...