Living cells pay a hidden energy price not just to run chemical reactions, but to keep them on track and block all the ...

Researchers develop an AI-based platform that integrates reaction data with catalyst performance for the design of new ...

There are "costs of life" that mechanical physics cannot calculate. A clear example is the energy required to keep specific ...

Chalk is a fine-textured form of limestone. It is composed of several tiny fragments of the calcite shells or skeletons of ...

Hydroperoxides are strong oxidants that have a significant influence on chemical processes in the atmosphere. Now, an ...

New models suggest that Europa has very little tectonic activity at its seafloor, which is potentially catastrophic news for ...

Researchers discovered that gold, copper and iron nanocrystals form pentagonal snowflake-like patterns during rapid chemical ...

Rare earth elements are an easy-to-find, hard-to-refine resource critical for everything from magnets and electronics to ...

A new JSTAT study shows how to compute the minimum energy cells use to sustain certain metabolic pathways while suppressing ...

Chinese researchers claim they can tripled olefin output from coal by slashing carbon dioxide emissions at the same time.

Life on Earth began in a world of volcanic eruptions, violent storms, and a toxic atmosphere. Yet somehow, from this chaos, ...