Discover how to calculate shareholders' equity to assess a company's financial health. Learn the formula, components, and ...

Learn to calculate the Sharpe Ratio in Excel for insightful investment analysis. Our guide will help you assess risk versus ...

Abstract: Magnetic flux leakage and loss of a transformer reduce the energy conversion efficiency of the transformer, also cause abnormal temperature distribution of the transformer. Studying magnetic ...

Abstract: Coding metasurfaces, composed of artificial meta-atoms with digital encoded electromagnetic (EM) responses, have great potential for numerous information applications due to their advanced ...