Recent advances have significantly deepened our understanding of how systems evolve when driven far from equilibrium. Non-equilibrium thermodynamics examines energy flows, dissipation and entropy ...

The study of black hole thermodynamics has evolved into a vibrant field that explores the deep connections between gravity, quantum mechanics and statistical physics. Black holes, once regarded as ...

Degeneracy and phase transitions The model consists of two states, a low and high-energy state, with the higher energy state ...

Human history is not governed by thermodynamic laws. Still, the vocabulary of metastability, tipping points, and critical ...